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Meet our panela producers

Published on Jun 4, 2023 (Updated on May 20, 2024)
À la rencontre de nos producteurs de panela

Discover the production process of this ecological sugar, a whole cane sugar (therefore raw, unrefined), organic and fair trade.

What is panela?

Panela is a type of unrefined sugar, also known as whole cane sugar or raw cane sugar. It is produced by heating sugarcane juice to remove the water, then allowing it to cool and solidify. Unlike refined cane sugar, panela retains many of the nutrients naturally present in sugarcane, such as vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. It has a rich, complex flavor with notes of caramel and is often used as a natural sweetener in cooking and baking.

Where is panela produced?

Panela is produced on farms around Montero, Peru. These farms are home to 150 producers who work in 48 modules (production units that include the mill and the building with vats for filtering and heating the cane juice).

How is panela produced?

The first stages of production are therefore carried out directly on the farm.
The process takes an average of 2.5 to 3 hours to transform the sugarcane into panela. Each step lasts between 30 minutes and 1 hour.

Step 1

Production stage of organic and fair trade Panela raw cane sugar

The sugarcane is passed through a machine that compresses it. This extracts the juice, which is a mixture of water and sugar.

Production stage of organic and fair trade Panela raw cane sugar

Through the gray pipe (see photo), the juice enters the building and falls into a container with sieves to purify the sugar cane water.

Step 2

Production stage of organic and fair trade Panela raw cane sugar

The liquid falls from the black pipe into a large cauldron. The clarification process begins: the sugarcane juice begins to heat up.

Production stage of organic and fair trade Panela raw cane sugar

To fuel the fire, producers use dried sugarcane, from which the juice has been extracted. It is difficult for them to control the boiling temperature because it depends on the combustion of the sugarcane. It is a very artisanal process.

Production stage of organic and fair trade Panela raw cane sugar

A foam of impurities forms. It is removed through the sieve. Farmers harvest the foam to water their fields: nothing is wasted!

Step 3

Production stage of organic and fair trade Panela raw cane sugar

The boiling process can begin. The juice falls into a second pot. Steam escapes as the sugarcane juice is boiled to evaporate the water and thus keep the juice pure and concentrated (a bit like making maple syrup).

Step 4

Production stage of organic and fair trade Panela raw cane sugar

The water has evaporated and the juice is then transferred to a third pot. It is brought to a higher boil. The temperature is easier to control because the pot is closer to the wall. Using a very large spoon, the farmers lift the juice into the air and stir it to leave a very thin crust (like taffy). It will break on its own when touched.

Step 5

Production stage of organic and fair trade Panela raw cane sugar

The panela is then placed in a final, unheated pot. The very hot panela then begins to swell, similar to boiling milk. With a shovel, the farmers break this layer when it reaches the top of the container to allow the panela to be cooled by the air.

Step 6

Production stage of organic and fair trade Panela raw cane sugar

The panela cheese is still very moist, but it is beginning to form granules. The more it cools, the more it dries out with the air.

Production stage of organic and fair trade Panela raw cane sugar

The producers mix everything together until they obtain a fine panela texture like the one we eat!